Нeadache is a pressing problem for many people. According to statistics, every person, even without chronic diseases, injuries and other pathologies, has encountered this unpleasant symptom at least once in his life. Pain syndrome can manifest itself with varying intensity, but regardless of this, it causes discomfort, reduces performance and worsens the quality of life. Headache pills are a popular and affordable remedy that is, perhaps, in every home medicine cabinet.
Many drugs are dispensed without a prescription and are familiar to several generations of our compatriots. At the same time, there are no universal pills for headache, since this symptom can accompany more than 40 pathologies. In order to determine the cause of the pain syndrome, you must consult a doctor. If this is not possible, then you should know at least in general terms what painkillers are on sale, how they work and how they differ.
Pain syndrome can vary in nature, location, distribution, duration, and other characteristics. The doctor in each case makes a diagnosis based on a combination of many factors that may indicate a particular disease. For example:
sharp pains can appear with cerebral vasospasm or cervical osteochondrosis;
throbbing pains can indicate migraine, otitis media, disruption of the vascular system, glaucoma and a number of other diseases;
prolonged pain usually occurs with meningitis, encephalitis, tuberculosis, as well as with severe lesions of the nervous system.
In addition, for various diseases, the pain syndrome can have a certain localization:
with migraine, some eye pathologies, inflammation of the sinuses, pneumonia, the pain is concentrated in the forehead and eyebrows;
with hypertension, osteochondrosis, tension of the muscles of the neck and head, neuralgia of the occipital nerve - in the occiput;
with increased intracranial pressure, flu, sore throat, pneumonia, sinusitis - in the forehead and temples;
with migraine, spasms of the muscles of the neck and head, the appearance of a tumor - in the region of the crown.
Headaches can cause not only diseases, but also frequent stress, bad habits, sleep disturbance, meteorological dependence. In women, the pain syndrome can be associated with the menstrual cycle, in men - with overwork, in children - with colds, in the elderly - with disorders of the cardiovascular system and neurological pathologies. The pathological condition may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, fever, chills, dizziness and other symptoms. In each case, an individual selection of drugs is required.
Headaches can be caused by a variety of reasons. For some diagnoses, the patient requires urgent hospitalization. Thus, self-diagnosis is unacceptable, and uncontrolled use of headache medications can aggravate the disease. Pain relievers should be selected by the attending physician in accordance with the diagnosis.